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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakemdem | om lakemde |
| 2SG: | lakemdet | ot lakemde |
| 3SG: | lakemda | ok/ogeš lakemde |
| 1PL: | lakemdena | ona/ogə̑na lakemde |
| 2PL: | lakemdeda | oda/ogə̑da lakemde |
| 3PL: | lakemdat | ogə̑t lakemde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakemdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lakemde |
| 2SG: | lakemdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lakemde |
| 3SG: | lakemdə̑š | ə̑š lakemde |
| 1PL: | lakemdə̑šna | ə̑šna lakemde |
| 2PL: | lakemdə̑šda | ə̑šda lakemde |
| 3PL: | lakemdə̑št | ə̑št lakemde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakemdenam | lakemden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lakemdenat | lakemden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lakemden | lakemden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lakemdenna | lakemden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lakemdenda | lakemden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lakemdenə̑t | lakemden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakemdem ə̑l'e | om lakemde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakemdet ə̑l'e | ot lakemde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakemda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lakemde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakemdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lakemde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakemdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lakemde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakemdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lakemde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakemdem ulmaš | om lakemde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lakemdet ulmaš | ot lakemde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakemda ulmaš | ok/ogeš lakemde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lakemdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lakemde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lakemdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lakemde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakemdat ulmaš | ogə̑t lakemde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakemdenam ə̑l'e | lakemden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakemdenat ə̑l'e | lakemden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakemden ə̑l'e | lakemden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakemdenna ə̑l'e | lakemden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakemdenda ə̑l'e | lakemden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakemden ə̑l'e | lakemden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakemdenam ulmaš | lakemden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lakemdenat ulmaš | lakemden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakemden ulmaš | lakemden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lakemdenna ulmaš | lakemden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lakemdenda ulmaš | lakemden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakemden ulmaš | lakemden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lakemde | it lakemde |
| 3SG: | lakemdə̑že | ə̑nže lakemde |
| 1PL: | (lakemdena) | (ona/ogə̑na lakemde) |
| 2PL: | lakemdə̑za | ida lakemde |
| 3PL: | lakemdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lakemde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakemdə̑nem | ə̑nem lakemde |
| 2SG: | lakemdə̑net | ə̑net lakemde |
| 3SG: | lakemdə̑neže | ə̑než lakemde |
| 1PL: | lakemdə̑nena | ə̑nena lakemde |
| 2PL: | lakemdə̑neda | ə̑neda lakemde |
| 3PL: | lakemdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lakemde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakemdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lakemde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakemdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lakemde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakemdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lakemde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakemdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lakemde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakemdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lakemde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakemdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lakemde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lakemdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lakemde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakemdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lakemde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lakemdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lakemde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakemdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lakemde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lakemdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lakemdə̑man |
| Active participle: | lakemdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lakemdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lakemdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lakemdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lakemden |
| Negative gerund: | lakemdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lakemdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lakemdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lakemdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lakemdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lakemdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||